Influencia de la sequía meteorológica sobre las interacciones existentes entre la sequía ecológica e hidrológica en el pirineo central español

  1. Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano 1
  2. Ahmed El Kenawy 1
  3. Javier Zabalza-Martínez 1
  4. Iván Noguera 1
  5. Dhais Peña-Angulo 2
  6. Carmelo Juez 1
  7. Magí Franquesa 1
  8. Beatriz Fernández-Duque 1
  9. Fernando Domínguez-Castro 1
  10. Lars Eklundh 3
  11. Hongxiao Jin 3
  12. Tobias Conradt 4
  13. Conor Murphy 5
  14. Jesús Julio Camarero 1
  15. Jorge Lorenzo-Lacruz 6
  1. 1 Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IPE–CSIC), Zaragoza, Spain
  2. 2 Department of Geography, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
  3. 3 Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  4. 4 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany
  5. 5 Irish Climate Analysis and Research UnitS (ICARUS), Department of Geography, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland
  6. 6 Departmentof Human Sciences, Area of Physical Geography, University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain
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Revista:
Geofocus: Revista Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Información Geográfica

ISSN: 1578-5157

Año de publicación: 2023

Número: 31

Páginas: 55-85

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Geofocus: Revista Internacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Información Geográfica

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Resumen

Este trabajo analiza la influencia de la variabilidad de la sequía meteorológica sobre las sequías ecológica e hidrológica en una cuenca del Pirineo central español. Para ello se utilizan variables derivadas de observaciones y simulación hidroecológica con la finalidad de determinar la posible conexión entre la sequía meteorológica, ecológica e hidrológica considerando un enfoque en cascada, de tal manera que abarca diferentes variables que aportan información sobre la disponibilidad de agua en la cuenca (p. ej., la humedad del suelo, el caudal, la reserva embalsada y las descargas de agua fuera del sistema). Utilizando diferentes índices de sequía estandarizados, tanto meteorológicos, ecológicos e hidrológicos, se ha comprobado la mayor importancia de las sequías meteorológicas en los sistemas hidrológicos que en los sistemas ecológicos, y la poca influencia de la actividad y el crecimiento de la vegetación en la explicación de la variabilidad interanual de los recursos hídricos en la cuenca. Por el contrario, las sequías hidrológicas se ven fuertemente afectadas por la variabilidad de las precipitaciones, pero con importantes diferencias estacionales y escalas de tiempo a la hora de medir las sequías

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet