SchizotypyThe Way Ahead

  1. Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero 1
  2. Martin Debbané 2
  3. Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Testal 3
  4. Alex S. Cohen 4
  5. Anna R. Docherty 5
  6. Javier Ortuño-Sierra 1
  1. 1 University of La Rioja (Spain)
  2. 2 University of Geneva (Switzerland)
  3. 3 University of Seville (Spain)
  4. 4 Louisiana State University (USA)
  5. 5 University of Utah School of Medicine (Salt Lake City, UT)
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915 1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 33

Número: 1

Páginas: 16-27

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2019.285 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

Antecedentes: la evidencia empírica ha demostrado que la esquizotipia es un constructo útil para analizar y comprender los trastornos psicóticos. Sin embargo, todavía quedan por resolver varias cuestiones. Método: en esta revisión selectiva y crítica se abordan algunas limitaciones, se discuten interrogantes y se comentan direcciones futuras de trabajo. Resultados: en primer lugar, se presenta una delimitación conceptual y se comenta la evidencia acumulada en diferentes estudios y niveles de análisis en el campo de la esquizotipia. A continuación, se examinan nuevos modelos psicopatológicos, como el modelo de red, y se presentan las diferentes herramientas desarrolladas y validadas para su evaluación. Seguidamente, se abordan algunas inquietudes metodológicas de fondo y se presentan nuevas técnicas y procedimientos psicométricos, como la evaluación ambulatoria y bioconductual. También se analizan algunos de los problemas inherentes en la investigación entre países y culturas. Finalmente, se establecen las conclusiones y se abordan nuevos desafíos y direcciones futuras de investigación. Conclusiones: esta revisión selectiva y crítica plantea que es necesario continuar trabajando en la construcción de un modelo científico sólido y refutable e incorporar nuevas pruebas científicas en el campo de la esquizotipia.

Información de financiación

E.F.P. supported by the “Convocatoria 2015 de Ayudas Fundación BBVA a Investigadores y Creadores Culturales”, the “Ayudas Fundación BBVA a Equipos de Investigación Científica 2017”, and FEDER in the PO FEDER of La Rioja 2014-2020 (SRS 6FRSABC026). M.D. supported by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (100019_159440). JOS supported by the «Beca Leonardo a Investigadores y Creadores Culturales 2020 de la Fundación BBVA»

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