Drought impacts on vegetation activity, growth and primary production in humid and arid ecoystems

  1. Sergio M. Vicente-Serrano
  2. Célia Gouveia 1
  3. Jesús Julio Camarero
  4. Santiago Beguería
  5. Juan I. López-Moreno
  6. César Azorín-Molina
  7. Edmond Pasho 2
  8. Jorge Lorenzo-Lacruz
  9. Jesús Revuelto
  10. Enrique Morán-Tejeda
  11. Arturo Sánchez-Lorenzo
  12. Ricardo M. Trigo
  1. 1 Universidade de Lisboa
    info

    Universidade de Lisboa

    Lisboa, Portugal

    ROR https://ror.org/01c27hj86

  2. 2 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
    info

    Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02gfc7t72

Book:
Cambio climático. Extremos e impactos: [ponencias presentadas al VIII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Española de Climatología]
  1. Concepción Rodríguez Puebla (coord.)
  2. Antonio Ceballos Barbancho (coord.)
  3. Nube González Reviriego (coord.)
  4. Enrique Morán Tejeda (coord.)
  5. Ascensión Hernández Encinas (coord.)

Publisher: Asociación Española de Climatología

ISBN: 978-84-695-4331-3

Year of publication: 2012

Pages: 691-699

Congress: Asociación Española de Climatología. Congreso (8. 2012. Salamanca)

Type: Conference paper

Abstract

We have evaluated the response of the Earth biomes to drought using a new global dataset that captures drought effects on vegetation at various time scales. We show that arid and humid biomes are both affected by drought, and that the time scale on which droughts most intensively affects vegetation plays a key role in determining the sensitivity of biomes to drought. Arid biomes respond to drought at short time scales because plants have mechanisms allowing them to rapidly adapt to changing water availability. Humid biomes also respond to drought at short time scales, probably because there plant species show a poor adaptability to water shortage. Sub-humid biomes respond to drought at long time scales because plants are adapted to withstand water deficit, but they lack the rapid post-drought recovery observed in arid biomes.