Schizotypal traits and psychotic-like experiences during adolescencean update

  1. Eduardo Fonseca Pedrero 1
  2. Martin Debbané 2
  1. 1 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

  2. 2 Université de Genève
    info

    Université de Genève

    Ginebra, Suiza

    ROR https://ror.org/01swzsf04

Aldizkaria:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Argitalpen urtea: 2017

Alea: 29

Zenbakia: 1

Orrialdeak: 5-17

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2016.209 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Psicothema

Gordailu instituzionala: lock_openSarbide irekia Editor

Laburpena

Background: The psychosis phenotype is distributed along a severity continuum that ranges from psychological well-being to full-blown psychosis. Schizotypal traits and psychotic-like experiences are considered as one of the possible phenotypic indicators of the latent liability for psychosis (named schizotypy). This selective review offers a general overview and update of trait schizotypy and psychotic like experiences during adolescence. Method: The previous literature on schizotypal traits and psychotic like experiences is selectively reviewed. Results: We begin with a brief introduction of psychosis syndrome from an extended psychosis phenotype framework as well as a brief definition of trait schizotypy and psychotic-like experiences. We introduce the study of these traits and experiences from a developmental perspective, where the psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model is highlighted. We provide a selective review of the tools available for assessment these constructs from the psychometric high-risk paradigm. We then discuss the factorial validity of the studies conducted in adolescents. In addition, the links between this set of subclinical traits and experiences and other variables gathered from a translational approach are discussed, with the aim to establish a nomological network. Conclusions: We conclude by considering remaining questions and future directions for the understanding of trait schizotypy and psychotic-like experiences during adolescence.

€ Ikusi finantzaketa

Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa

E.F.P was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN), by the Instituto Carlos III, Center for Biomedical Research in the Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), and by 2015 edition of the BBVA Foundation Grants for Researchers and Cultural Creators (Project references: PSI 2011-28638, PSI 2011-23818 and PSI2014-56114-P). M.D was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (100019_159440).

Finantzatzaile

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Datuen iturria: Dialnet