Detección de T-patterns en la observación de deportes de combate

  1. Camerino, Oleguer 1
  2. Prieto, Ivan 2
  3. Lapresa, Daniel 3
  4. Gutiérrez, Alfonso 2
  5. Hileno, Raúl 1
  1. 1 INEFC-Universitat de Lleida. España
  2. 2 Universidad de Vigo. España
  3. 3 Universidad de La Rioja. España
Journal:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Year of publication: 2014

Volume: 23

Issue: 1

Pages: 147-155

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista de psicología del deporte

Abstract

By identifying and analysing temporal patterns (T-patterns) in behaviour, this study aims to detect technical errors and behavioural sequences in the kosoto gari judo throw, and, based on this, to propose changes to the way in which judo is taught. The participants (n = 50: 38 men and 12 women; Mage = 19.23 years, SD = 1.12) were students studying for a physical education and sports science degree with no previous experience of judo. This was a systematic observational study in which the students were filmed performing the kosoto gari technique. The results, derived from descriptive statistics and a sequential analysis of T-patterns conducted by means of Theme 5, revealed that the students committed a series of typical errors when learning to perform the throw. Furthermore, these errors often appeared in sequence, mainly involving a lack of balance, the position of the feet and hips/trunk, an incorrect reap and the final arm movement. The results can be used to propose movement sequences that would ensure that the throw is learnt correctly, and also to enable recommendations to be made regarding the use of feedback.

Bibliographic References

  • Anguera, M. T. and Jonsson, G. K. (2003). Detection of real-time patterns in sport: Interactions in football. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 2, 118-121.
  • Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., Hernández-Mendo, A. and Losada, J. L. (2011). Diseños observacionales: Ajuste y aplicación en psicología del deporte. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 11(2), 63-76.
  • Bakeman, R. and Quera, V. (2011). Sequential Analysis and Observational Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Borrie, A., Jonsson, G. K. and Magnusson, M. S. (2002). Temporal pattern analysis and its applicability in sport: An explanation and preliminary data. Journal of Sport Science, 20(10), 845-852.
  • Camerino, O. C., Chaverri, J., Anguera, M. T. and Jonsson, G. K. (2012). Dynamics of the game in soccer: Detection of T-patterns. European Journal of Sport Science, 12(3), 216-224.
  • Cohen, J. (1968). Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement with provision for scaled disagreement of partial credit. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 213-220.
  • Daigo, T. (2005). Kodokan judo throwing techniques. Tokio: Kodansha International.
  • Fernández, J., Camerino, O., Anguera, M. T. and Jonsson, G. K. (2009). Identifying and analyzing the construction and effectiveness of offensive plays in basketball by using sistematic observation. Behavior Research Methods, 41(3), 719-730.
  • Gabín, B., Camerino, O., Anguera, M. T. and Castañer, M. (2012). Lince: Multiplatform sport analysis software. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 4692-4694.
  • García, J. M., Carratalá, V., Sterkowicz, S. and Escobar, R. (2009). A study of the difficulties involved in introducing young children to judo techniques: A proposed teaching programme. Archives of Budo, 5, 121-126.
  • Garganta, J. (2009). Trends of tactical performance analysis in team sports: Bridging the gap between research, training and competition. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto, 9(1), 81-89.
  • Gulledge, J. K. and Dapena, J. (2008). A comparison of the reverse and power punches in oriental martial arts. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(2), 189-196.
  • Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Cancela, J. M., Zubiaur, M. and Ayán, C. (2012). Are male judokas with visual impairment training properly? Findings from an observational study. Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness, 106(4), 224-234.
  • Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Prieto, I., Ayán, C. and Cancela, J. M. (2013). T-pattern detection in judo combat: An approach to training male judokas with visual impairments according to their weight category. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(2), 385-394.
  • Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Prieto, I., Camerino, O. and Anguera, M. T. (2011). The temporal structure of judo bouts in visually impaired men and women. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(13), 1443-1451.
  • Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Prieto, I., Camerino, O. and Anguera, M. T. (2013). Sequences of errors in the judo throw morote seoi nage and their relationship to the learning process. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 227(2), 57-63.
  • Jonsson, G. K., Anguera, M. T., Blanco-Villaseñor, A., Losada, J. L., Hernández-Mendo, A., Ardá, T., Camerino, O. and Castellano, J. (2006). Hidden patterns of play interaction in soccer using SOF-CODER. Behavior Research Methods, 38, 372-381.
  • Jonsson, G. K., Bjarkadottir, S. H., Gislason, B., Borrie, A. and Magnusson, M. S. (2003). Detection of real-time patterns in sports: Interactions in football. En C. Baudoin (Ed.), L'éthologie appliquée aujourd'hui, Volume 3 -Ethologie humaine (pp. 37-45). Levallois-Perret: Editions ED.
  • Kano, J. (1994). Judo kodokan, Tokio: Kodansha International.
  • Kodokan (s.f). Nage Waza: Various techniques and their names [Vídeo]. Tokio: Kodokan judo video series.
  • Koropanovski, N., Jovanovic, S. and Dopsaj, M. (2008). Characteristics of pointing actions of top male competitors in karate at world and European level. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity, 2(4), 241-251.
  • Laird, P. and McLeod, K. (2009). Notational analysis of scoring techniques in competitive men's karate. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 9(2), 171-187.
  • Lapresa, D., Álvarez, L., Arana, J., Garzón, B. and Caballero, V. (2013). Observational analysis of the offensive sequences that ended in a shot by the winning team of the 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship. Journal of Sports Sciences (on line), doi:10.1080/02640414.2013.803584
  • Lapresa, D., Anguera, M. T., Alsasua, R., Arana, J. and Garzón, B. (2013). Comparative analysis of T-patterns using real time data and simulated data by assignment of conventional durations: the construction of efficacy in children's basketball. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13, 321-339.
  • Lapresa, D., Aragón, S. and Arana, J. (2012). Patrones temporales de comportamiento táctico en carreras atléticas de 5000 metros. Revista Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 109, 80-88.
  • Lapresa, D., Ibañez, R., Arana, J., Garzón, B. and Amatria, M. (2011). Spatial and temporal analysis of karate kumite moves: Comparative study of the senior and 12-13 year old groups. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 11, 57-70.
  • Lozano, D. and Camerino, O. (2012). Eficacia de los sistemas ofensivos en balonmano. Revista Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes, 108, 66-77.
  • Magnusson, M. S. (1996). Hidden real-time patterns in intra-and inter-individual behavior. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 12(2), 112-123.
  • Magnusson, M. S. (2000). Discovering hidden time patterns in behavior: T-patterns and their detection. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 32(1), 93-110.
  • Magnusson, M. S. (2006) Structure and communication in interaction. En G. Riva, M. T. Anguera, B. K. Wiederhold y F. Mantovani (Eds.), From presence: Cognition, emotions and culture towards the ultimate communicative experience (pp. 127-146). Amsterdam: IOS Press.
  • Mifune, K. (2004). The canon of judo: Classic teachings on principles and techniques. Tokio: Kodansha International.
  • Ohlenkamp, N. (2006). Black belt. Judo skills and techniques. Londres: New Holland.
  • Prieto, I. (2010). Análisis del error mediante T-patterns en el aprendizaje de técnicas de judo durante la etapa de iniciación en alumnado universitario. (Tesis doctoral inédita). Departamento de Didácticas Especiais. Universidade de Vigo.
  • Prieto, I., Gutiérrez-Santiago, A., Camerino, O. and Anguera, M. T. (2013). Knowledge of error in relation to the teaching and learning osoto-gari judo throw. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 8(1), 53-60.
  • Sørensen, H., Zacho, M., Simonsen, E. B., Dyhre-Poulsen, P. and Klausen, K. (1996). Dynamics of the martial arts high front kick. Journal of Sports Sciences, 14(6), 483-495.
  • Takagaki, S. and Sharp, H. E. (1957). The techniques of judo. Tokio: Tuttle Martials Arts.