Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species isolated from wild mammals in Aragón, Spain

  1. García, Leticia Alcalá 2
  2. Torres, Carmen 1
  3. López, Antonio Rezusta 3
  4. Rodríguez, Carmelo Ortega 2
  5. Valencia, Carmen Simón 2
  1. 1 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

  2. 2 Universidad de Zaragoza
    info

    Universidad de Zaragoza

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/012a91z28

  3. 3 Hospital Miguel Servet
    info

    Hospital Miguel Servet

    Zaragoza, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01r13mt55

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Revista:
Journal of Veterinary Research

ISSN: 2450-8608

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 0

Número: 0

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.2478/JVETRES-2022-0020 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Journal of Veterinary Research

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

Antimicrobial resistance is currently one of the major public health threats. In order to prevent its spread, the WHO, OIE and FAO have formed an alliance to promote the study of antibiotic resistance evolution in human, animal and environmental bacteria posing a public health threat; however, the studies performed in wild animals are scarce so far. The main objective of this study was to assess the antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus spp. isolated from wild mammals in Aragón, Spain.Rectal samples were collected from 103 wild mammals – 70 hunt prey and 33 rescued animals. Isolates were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation–time of flight mass spectrometry and susceptibility tests to 10 antibiotics were also carried out. Statistical analysis was performed (P ≤ 0.05).A total of 126 isolates of seven different Enterococcus species were recovered. Among them, E faecalis (37.60%), E. casseliflavus (20.63%) and E. faecium (17.46%) were the most prevalent. The antibiotics quinupristin-dalfopristin and ciprofloxacin most frequently lost efficacy against the isolates. Multi-drug resistance was more prevalent in enterococci isolated from the rescued mammals.This study found resistance widely distributed among enterococci isolated from the studied mammals. This points to the need for additional study of its genetic determinants and investigation of the sources and measures to avoid contributory environmental contamination.

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