El uso del término δεισιδαιμονία en la obra de Flavio Josefo
-
1
Universidad de Zaragoza
info
ISSN: 1131-9070
Année de publication: 2021
Número: 31
Pages: 89-106
Type: Article
beta Ver similares en nube de resultadosD'autres publications dans: Cuadernos de filología clásica. Estudios griegos e indoeuropeos
Résumé
The article starts with a diachronical exposition of the meaning of the term δεισιδαιμονία and their cognates along the Greek Literature, focusing on the amplitude of his connotative spectrum. This includes all the scale from the very positive meaning of ‘piety’ or ‘reverence’ to the rather negative one of ‘superstition’. Then, each use of the noun in the Josephus’ opera is analysed, within the related textual context. The conclusion deals with the deliberated use of the term’s ambiguity that Josephus develops according to their own rhetoric and propagandist interests, with the aim of presenting conflictive aspects of the Jew religiosity to the Roman world.
Références bibliographiques
- Attridge, Harold W. (1976), The Interpretation of Biblical History in the Antiquitates Judaicae of Flavius Josephus, Missoula (Montana), Scholars Press.
- Balz, Horst R. & Wanke, Günther (1974), «φοβέω, φοβέομαι, φόβος, δέος», TDNT 9: 189-219.
- Barclay, John M.G. (2007), Flavius Josephus. Translation and Commentary. Volume 10. Against Apion, Leiden-Boston, Brill.
- Barton, Carlin A. & Boyarin, Daniel (2016), Imagine No Religion. How Modern Abstractions Hide Ancient Realities, New York, Fordham University Press.
- Bauer, Walter (1988), Griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testaments und der frühchristlichen Literatur, Berlin-New York, Walter de Gruyter.
- Baumgarten, Albert I. (2016), «Josephus and the Jewish Sects», en H. H. Chapman & Z. Rodgers (eds.), A Companion to Josephus, Chichester (West Sussex), Blackwell: 261-272.
- Bianchi, Ugo (1973), «Osservazioni storico-religiose sul concetto di superstizione», en Ricerca scientifica e mondo popolare, Palermo: 247-252.
- Bianchi, Ugo (1993=1958), Problemi di storia delle religioni, Roma, Edizioni Studium.
- Bowden, Hugh (2008), «Before Superstition and After: Theophrastus and Plutarch on Deisidaimonia», en S. A. Smith & A. Knight (eds.), The Religion of Fools? Superstition Past and Present. Past and Present Supplement 3, Oxford, Oxford Academic: 56-71.
- Braund, David C. (1984), Rome and the Friendly King. The Character of the Client Kingship, London, Croom Helm.
- Burkert, Walter (2007), Religión griega arcaica y clásica, Madrid, Abada Editores.
- Caro Baroja, Julio (1974), De la superstición al ateísmo: meditaciones antropológicas, Madrid, Taurus.
- Chantraine, Pierre (1999), Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, Paris, Klincksieck.
- Feldman, Louis H. (1990), «Josephus’ Attitude toward the Samaritans: A Study on Ambivalence», en M. Mor (ed.), Jewish Sects, Religious Movements and Political Parties. Proceedings of the Third Annual Symposium of the Philip M. and Ethel Klutznick Chair in Jewish Civilization held on Sunday-Monday, October 14-15, 1990, Omaha, Creighton University Press: 23-45.
- Feldman, Louis H. (1998a), Josephus’ Interpretation of the Bible, Berkeley, University of California Press.
- Feldman, Louis H. (1998b), Studies in Josephus’ Rewritten Bible, Leiden, Brill.
- Forni, Giorgio (1982), «Intorno al Consilium di L. Cornelio Lentulo nel 49 a. C.», en G. Wirth, K. H. Schwarte & J. Heinrich (eds.), Romanitas-Christianitas: Untersuchungen zur Geschichte und Literatur der römischen Kaiserzeit, Berlín, Walter de Gruyter: 154-163.
- Gray, Patrick (2003), Godly Fear. The Epistle to Hebrews and Greco-Roman Critiques of Superstition, Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature.
- Ilan, Tal (2016), «Josephus on Women», en H. H. Chapman & Z. Rodgers (eds.), A Companion to Josephus, Chichester (West Sussex), Blackwell: 210-221.
- Kartveit, Magnar (2009), The Origins of the Samaritans, Leiden-Boston, Brill.
- Koets, Peter J. (1929), Δεισιδαιμονία. A Contribution to the Knowledge of Religious Terminology in Greek, Purmerend, J. Muusses.
- Liddell, Henry G., Scott, Robert & Jones, Henry S. (1996), A Greek-English Lexicon, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- Mader, Gottfried (2000), Josephus and the Politics of Historiography. Apologetic and Impression Management in the Bellum Iudaicum, Leiden-Boston, Brill.
- Marcus, Ralph (1961), Josephus. Jewish Antiquities. Vol. 7: Books XII-XIV, Cambridge (Massachusetts)-London, Harvard University Press.
- Martin, Dale B. (2004), Inventing Superstition. From the Hippocratics to the Christians, Cambrigde (Massachusetts)-London, Harvard University Press.
- Marguerat, Daniel (2009), «Luc-Actes: les marqueurs sémantiques de l’identité religieuse», en N. Belayche & S. C. Mimouni (eds.), Entre lignes de partage et territoires de passage. Les identités religieuses dans les mondes grec et romain, Paris-Louvain, Peeters: 393-408.
- Mason, Steve (2008), Flavius Josephus. Volume 1b. Judean War 2, Leiden-Boston, Brill.
- Mazzanti, Angela M. (2010), «Fra superstizione ed empietà. La definizione intermedia di εὐσέβεια in Filone di Alessandria», Adamantius 16: 193-205.
- Moellering, Howard A. (1963), Plutarch on Superstition, Boston, Christopher Pub. House.
- Nieto Ibáñez, Jesús (2001), Flavio Josefo. La guerra de los judíos. Libros I-III, Madrid, Gredos.
- Pummer, Reinhard (2009), The Samaritans in Flavius Josephus, Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck.
- Rajak, Tessa (1983), Josephus. The Historian and His Society, London, Duckworth.
- Rigsby, Kent J. (1996), Asylia. Territorial Inviolability in the Hellenistic World, Berkeley-Los Angeles-London, University of California Press.
- Rodríguez Adrados, Francisco (dir.) (1994), «Δαίμων», DGE 4: 863-864.
- Rodríguez Adrados, Francisco (dir.) (1997), «Δεισιδαιμονία», DGE 5: 897-898.
- Roig Lanzillotta, Lautaro (2010), «The So-Called Envy of the Gods: Revisiting a Dogma of Ancient Greek Religion», en J. Dijkstra, J. Kroesen & Y. Kuiper (eds.), Myths, Martyrs, and Modernity. Studies in the History of Religions in Honour of Jan N. Bremmer, Leiden-Boston, Brill: 75-93.
- Rusten, Jeffrey, Cunningham, Ian C. & Knox, Alfred D. (1993), Theophrastus. Characteres. Herodas. Mimes. Cercidas and the Choliambic Poets, Cambridge (Massachusetts)-London, Harvard University Press.
- Schäfer, Peter (1997), Judeophobia. Attitudes toward the Jews in the Ancient World, Cambridge (Massachusetts)-London, Harvard University Press.
- Sfameni Gasparro, Giulia (2005), «Tra δεισιδαιμονία e ἀθεότης: i percorsi della ‘religione filosofica’ di Plutarco», en A. Pérez Jiménez & F. Titchener, Valori letterari delle Opere di Plutarco. Studi offerti al Proffessore Italo Gallo dall’ International Plutarch Society, Málaga-Utah, Universidad de Malaga: 163-184.
- Sievers, Joseph (1989), «The Role of Women in Hasmonean Dinasty», en L. H. Feldman & G. Hata (eds.), Josephus, the Bible and History, Detroit, Brill: 132-146.
- Smallwood, E. Mary (1976), The Jews under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian, Leiden, Brill.
- Spicq, Ceslas (1991), Lexique théologique du Nouveau Testament, Fribourg, Cerf.
- Spilsbury, Paul (1998), The Image of the Jew in Flavius Josephus’ Paraphrase of the Bible, Tübingen, Mohr Siebeck.
- Stern, Menahem (1976), Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism. Volume One. From Herodotus to Plutarch, Jerusalem, The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities.
- Teodorsson, Sven-Tage (2011), «Δεισιδαιμονία: pious religious feeling or fear of the gods», Mene: Revista Internacional de Investigación sobre Magia y Astrología Antiguas 11: 557-562.
- Van der Horst, Pieter W. (1989), «The Altar of the ‘Unknown God’ in the Hellenistic and Roman Periods», ANRW 2.18.2: 1426-1456.
- Van Henten, Jan W. (2014), Flavius Josephus. Volume 7b. Judean Antiquities 15, Leiden-Boston, Brill.
- Van Henten, Jan W. (2016), «Herod the Great in Josephus», en H. H. Chapman & Z. Rodgers (eds.), A Companion to Josephus, Chichester (West Sussex), Blackwell: 235-246.
- Villalba i Varneda, Pere (1986), The Historical Method of Flavius Josephus, Leiden, Brill.
- Von Ehrenkrook, Jason (2011), Sculpting Idolatry in Flavian Rome: (An)Iconic Rhetoric in the Writings of Flavius Josephus, Atlanta, Society of Biblical Literature.