The Lemmatisation of Old English Comparative Adverbs

  1. Yosra Hamdoun Bghiyel 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

Journal:
RAEL: revista electrónica de lingüística aplicada

ISSN: 1885-9089

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 19

Issue: 2

Pages: 1-23

Type: Article

More publications in: RAEL: revista electrónica de lingüística aplicada

Institutional repository: lock_openOpen access Editor

Abstract

This paper presents a pilot study in the lemmatisation of Old English comparative adverbs. This research is a further contribution to the lemmatisation methodology implemented in the OE verbal classes. The adverbs graded for the comparative have been chosen for this study. The data have been retrieved from The York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose and The York- Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Poetry. The starting point of this study is the automatic extraction of the forms morphologically tagged with the ADVR label (comparative adverbs). Secondly, the resulting forms are manually assigned the lemma provided by the lexical database of Old English Nerthus. Thirdly, the results are compared with Seelig (1930) and with the Dictionary of Old English in order to verify the lemma assignment and disambiguate doubtful cases. The conclusions insist on the applicability of the lemmatisation method to all non-verbal categories of Old English.

Bibliographic References

  • Bosworth, J. & Toller, T. N. (1973 [1898]). An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Burkhanov, I. (1998). Lexicography. A Dictionary of Basic Terminology. Wydawn: Wyzszej Szkoly Pedagogicznej w Rzeszowie.
  • Campbell, A. (1959). Old English Grammar. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Claridge, C. (2008). Historical corpora. In A. Lüdeling, M. Kytö & T. McEnery (Eds.), Corpus Linguistics. An International Handbook (pp. 242-254). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
  • Clark Hall, J. R. (1984 [1960]). A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary. With a supplement by H.D. Meritt. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Faaβ, G. (2017). Lexicography and corpus linguistics. In P. A. Fuertes-Olivera (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Lexicography (pp. 123-425). Abingdon: Routledge.
  • Fitschen, A. & Gupta, P. (2008). Lemmatising and morphological tagging. In A. Lüdeling and M. Kytö (Eds.), Corpus Linguistics: An International Handbook (pp. 552-564). Berlin/New York: de Gruyter Mouton.
  • Fulk, R. D. (2018). A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
  • García Fernández, L. (2018). The lemmatisation of the verbal lexicon of Old English on a relational database. Preterite-present, contracted, anomalous and strong VII verbs. PhD dissertation, University of La Rioja, Spain.
  • Healey, A. d. P., (Ed.). (2008). The Dictionary of Old English in Electronic Form A-I. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto.
  • Healey, A. d. P., Price-Wilkin, J. & Xiang, X. (Eds.). (2004). The Dictionary of Old English Web Corpus. Toronto: Dictionary of Old English Project, Centre for Medieval Studies, University of Toronto. Retrieved from http://www.doe.utoronto.ca/pages/pub/web-corpus.html
  • Maíz Villalta, G. (2012). The Formation of Adverbs in Old English: A Functional View. Master’s dissertation, University of La Rioja, Spain.
  • Martín Arista, J., García Fernández, L., Lacalle Palacios, M., Ojanguren López, A. E. & Ruiz Narbona, E. (Eds.). (2016). Nerthus V3. Online Lexical Database of Old English. Nerthus Project. Universidad de La Rioja. Retrieved from www.Nerthusproject.com
  • Martín Arista, J. (2010). Building a lexical database of Old English: Issues and landmarks. In J. Considine (Ed.), Current Projects in Historical Lexicography (pp. 1-33). Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
  • Metola Rodríguez, D. (2015). Lemmatisation of Old English Strong Verbs on a Lexical Database. PhD dissertation, University of La Rioja, Spain.
  • Metola Rodríguez, D. (2017). Strong verb lemmas from a corpus of Old English. Advances and issues. Revista de lingüística y lenguas aplicadas, 12, 65-76. doi: 10.4995/rlyla.2017.7023
  • Mitchell, B. & Robinson, F. (1985 [1964]). A Guide to Old English. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Pintzuk, S. & Plug, L. (2001). The York-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Poetry. Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York.
  • Seelig, F. (1930). Die Komparation der Adjektiva und Adverbien im Altenglischen. Heidelberg: Winter.
  • Smith, J. J. (2009). Old English. A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sweet, H. (1976 [1896]). The Student’s Dictionary of Anglo-Saxon. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Taylor, A., Warner, A., Pintzuk, S. & Beths, F. (2003). The York-Toronto-Helsinki Parsed Corpus of Old English Prose. Department of Language and Linguistic Science, University of York.
  • Tío Sáenz, M. (2019). The Lemmatisation of Old English Weak Verbs on a Relational Database. PhD dissertation, University of La Rioja, Spain