Homofilia, polarización afectiva y desinformación en Twitter. Caso de estudio sobre la crisis migratoria #Openarms

  1. Castillo de Mesa, Joaquín 1
  2. Méndez Domínguez, Paula 1
  3. Carbonero Muñoz, Domingo 2
  4. Gómez Jacinto, Luis 1
  1. 1 Universidad de Málaga
    info

    Universidad de Málaga

    Málaga, España

    ROR https://ror.org/036b2ww28

  2. 2 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

Journal:
Redes: Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales

ISSN: 1579-0185

Year of publication: 2021

Issue Title: Las redes de habla hispana

Volume: 32

Issue: 2

Pages: 153-172

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5565/REV/REDES.913 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Redes: Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales

Abstract

The Mediterranean is one of the deadliest migratory routes in the world and has once again become the center of controversy in relation to the performance of the Spanish ship Open Arms. This ship, after rescueing migrants from the sea, was on a crossing for nineteen days, institutionally blocked and involved in diplomatic disputes in the European Union. As a reaction, the citizens, different social actors and the NGO OpenArms made use of this social networking site Twitter to exchange information and express their opinions and feelings in relation to the migratory phenomenon. This study analyzes the connectivity and interaction patterns of Twitter users around the #Openarms hashtag. Massive samples of tweets have been collected using extraction techniques. Through the analysis of social networks, the social actors with the greatest leadership were identified. Communities have been detected by means of the modularity algorithm, whose content has been interpreted by netnography. The results show how users of the analyzed online social network tend to congregate around those who share the same beliefs, forming the so-called echo chambers. The interaction based on this event aroused collective emotional states that gave rise to filter bubbles that promoted disinformation and polarization between communities.

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