Pain and Narrative ShapeBeyond the Indocility of Trauma in Three Newfoundland Novels

  1. María Jesús Hernáez Lerena 1
  1. 1 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

Revista:
Atlantis: Revista de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos

ISSN: 0210-6124

Año de publicación: 2019

Volumen: 41

Número: 2

Páginas: 143-160

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.28914/ATLANTIS-2019-41.2.07 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: Atlantis: Revista de la Asociación Española de Estudios Anglo-Norteamericanos

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

Este artículo examina el concepto de trauma más allá de la fijación recurrente sobre los límites del lenguaje que se manifestaba en influyentes estudios de la década de 1990—de Cathy Caruth, Shoshana Felman y Dori Laub, entre otros—que definían el trauma como la antítesis de la narración misma. Cuestionamos esta interpretación para poder observar las narraciones como itinerarios textuales cuyos flujos y discontinuidades se manifiestan a través de las reacciones de los personajes con respecto a momentos desgarradores e incomprensibles de sus vidas. Partiendo de la propuesta de Amir Khadem, que sugiere dejar atrás la polaridad entre suceso traumático y narración, este artículo ofrece un análisis textual de tres novelas contemporáneas que giran en torno a una identidad regional canadiense traumatizada por su historia, la de la isla de Terranova: The Town That Forgot How to Breathe (2003), de Kenneth J. Harvey, February (2009), de Lisa Moore, y Sweetland (2014), de Michael Crummey. Una reflexión en torno a cómo los géneros utilizan ciertas convenciones narrativas para canalizar momentos de densidad emocional de difícil descripción puede ayudarnos a identificar cómo operan las convenciones genéricas en un contexto de indignación por la destrucción a nivel regional y global de los recursos naturales.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Agostinho, Daniela; Elisa Antz and Cátia Ferreira. 2012a. “Introduction.” In Agostinho, Antz and Ferreira 2012b, 1-25.
  • Agostinho, Daniela; Elisa Antz and Cátia Ferreira eds. 2012b. Panic and Mourning: The Cultural Work of Trauma. Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter.
  • Alexander, Jeffrey C. 2012. Trauma: A Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity.
  • Al-Kassim, Dina. 2010. On Pain of Speech: Fantasies of the First Order and the Literary Rant. Berkeley: U of California P.
  • Almeida, Rochelle. 2004. The Politics of Mourning: Grief Management in Cross-Cultural Fiction. Madison, WI: Fairleigh Dickinson UP.
  • Andrews, Molly et al. 2004a. “Introduction.” In Andrews et al. 2004b, 1-17.
  • Andrews, Molly , eds. 2004b. The Uses of Narrative: Explorations in Sociology, Psychology, and Cultural Studies. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction.
  • Bawarshi, Anis. 2003. Genre and the Invention of the Writer: Reconsidering the Place of Invention in Composition. Logan: Utah State UP.
  • Brooks, Peter. 1992. Reading for the Plot: Design and Intention in Narrative. Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP.
  • Butler, Judith. 1997. Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. New York and London: Routledge.
  • Butler, Judith . 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London and New York: Verso.
  • Caruth, Cathy, ed. 1995. Trauma: Explorations in Memory. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
  • Caruth, Cathy. 1996. Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
  • Chafe, Paul. 2004. “Lament for a Notion: Loss and the Beothuk in Michael Crummey’s River Thieves.” Essays on Canadian Writing 82: 93-117.
  • Charman, Caitlin. 2014. “‘There Are Things You Don’t Get Over’: Resistant Mourning in Lisa Moore’s February.” Studies in Canadian Literature 39 (2): 126-148.
  • Crummey, Michael. 2014. Sweetland. Toronto: Doubleday Canada.
  • Derrida, Jacques. 1986. Mémoires: For Paul de Man. Translated by Cecile Lindsay. New York: Columbia UP.
  • Edwards, Justin D. 2005. Gothic Canada: Reading the Spectre of a National Literature. Edmonton: U of Alberta P.
  • Engdahl, Horace. 2002. “Philomela’s Tongue: Introductory Remarks on Witness Literature.” In Engdahl 2002b, 1-14.
  • Engdahl, Horace. ed. 2002. Witness Literature: Proceedings of the Nobel Centennial Symposium. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.
  • Erll, Astrid and Ansgar Nünning, eds. 2010. A Companion to Cultural Memory Studies. Berlin: De Gruyter.
  • Farrell, Kirby. 1998. Post-Traumatic Culture: Injury and Interpretation in the Nineties. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
  • Felman, Shoshana. 1992. “Education and Crisis, or the Vicissitudes of Teaching.” In Felman and Laub 1992, 1-56.
  • Felman, Shoshana and Dori Laub. 1992. Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History. New York and London: Routledge.
  • Foster, Dennis A. 1987. Confession and Complicity in Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  • Gilmore, Leigh. 2001. The Limits of Autobiography: Trauma and Testimony. New York: Cornell UP.
  • Goldman, Marlene. 2012. DisPossession: Haunting in Canadian Fiction. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s UP.
  • Hanrahan, Maura. 2015. “Newfoundland: A Story of Loss & Forgetting.” In Hernáez Lerena 2015, 21-50.
  • Harvey, Kenneth J. 2003. The Town that Forgot How to Breathe. New York: Picador/St. Martin’s Press.
  • Hernáez Lerena, María Jesús, ed. 2015. Pathways of Creativity in Contemporary Newfoundland and Labrador. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars.
  • Johnson, Brian. 2009. “How to Build a Haunted Nation: The ‘Cheerful Ghosts’ of Robertson Davies’ High Spirits.” University of Toronto Quarterly 78 (4): 1012-28.
  • Kansteiner, Wulf and Harald Weilnböck. 2010. “Against the Concept of Cultural Trauma.” In Erll and Nünning 2010, 229-40.
  • Khadem, Amir. 2014. “Cultural Trauma as a Social Construct: 9/11 Fiction and the Epistemology of Communal Pain .” Intertexts 18 (1): 181-97.
  • Laub, Dori. 1992. “An Event without a Witness: Truth, Testimony and Survival.” In Felman and Laub 1992, 75-92.
  • McKay, Don. 1997. Apparatus. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart.
  • Moore, Lisa. 2009. February. London: Chatto & Windus.
  • Müller, Herta. 2002. “‘When We Don’t Speak, We Become Unbearable, and When We Do, We Make Fools of Ourselves’: Can Literature Bear Witness?” In Engdahl 2002b, 15-32.
  • Norberg, Jakob. 2011. “Arendt in Crisis: Political Thought in Between Past and Future.” College Literature 38 (1), 131-149.
  • Nünning, Vera. Jan Rupp and Gregor Ahn. 2013. “Theoretical Explorations: Forms, Functions and Social Practice of Ritual Narrative.” In Nünning, Rupp and Ahn 2013, 1-27.
  • Nünning, Vera. Jan Rupp and Gregor Ahn . eds. 2013b. Ritual and Narrative: Theoretical Explorations and Historical Case Studies. Wetzlar: Transcript.
  • Ryan, Marie-Laure. 2013. “Ritual Studies and Narratology: What They Can Do For Each Other.” In Nünning, Rupp and Ahn 2013b, 27-49
  • Saal, Ilka. 2011. “Regarding the Pain of Self and Other: Trauma Transfer and Narrative Framing in Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close.” Modern Fiction Studies 57 (3), 451-76.
  • Scarry, Elaine. 1985. The Body in Pain: The Making and Unmaking of the World. New York: Oxford UP.
  • Spargo, R. Clifton. 2004. The Ethics of Mourning: Grief and Responsibility in Elegiac Literature. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP.
  • Sugars, Cynthia. 2010. “Genetic Phantoms: Geography, History, and Ancestral Inheritance in Kenneth Harvey’s The Town That Forgot How to Breathe and Michael Crummey’s Galore.” Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 25 (1), 7-36.
  • Sugars, Cynthia . 2011. “Phantom Nation: English-Canadian Literature and the Desire for Ghosts.” Zeitschrift für Kanada-Studien 31 (2), 58-77.
  • Tygstrup, Frederik. 2012. “Affective Spaces.” In Agostinho, Antz and Ferreira 2012, 195-210.
  • Van Alphen, Ernst. 1997. Caught by History: Holocaust Effects in Contemporary Art, Literature, and Theory. Stanford: California UP.
  • Wyile, Herb. 2010. “February is the Cruelest Month: Neoliberalism and the Economy of Mourning in Lisa Moore’s February. “Newfoundland and Labrador Studies 25 (1), 55-71.