La culpa en las relaciones entre burnout y búsqueda de ayuda profesional en salud

  1. José Blanco Ezquerro
Aldizkaria:
Gerokomos: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica

ISSN: 1134-928X

Argitalpen urtea: 2017

Alea: 28

Zenbakia: 4

Orrialdeak: 173-177

Mota: Artikulua

beta Ver similares en nube de resultados
DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openSarbide irekia editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Gerokomos: Revista de la Sociedad Española de Enfermería Geriátrica y Gerontológica

Laburpena

ABSTRACT Objective. To test relationship among some psychosocial variables involved in a model of burnout and study the mediating role of guilt between indifference and search for qualified help. Method. Cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design. Sample: 272 geriatric nursing assistants. Variables: work overload, social support at work, autonomy, psychological exhaustion, eagerness to work, indifference, guilt and search for qualified help. Descriptive analysis, inner consistency, correlation, path analysis and bootstrapping. Results. Relationships between variables show that psychosocial variables determine the syndrome according to literature and in line with the raised hypotheses. Guilt mediates relationship between indifference and search for qualified help. Discussion and conclusions. Literature in this field is compared, evidences are provided to confirm that this model is suitable to develop burnout and it is highlighted the relevance of guilt feelings in jobs where personal interrelationship is needed. Guidelines for prevention and intervention, and limitations of the study are also provided.

€ Ikusi finantzaketa

Finantzaketari buruzko informazioa

El otro hallazgo importante, la mediación total de la culpa entre in-dolencia y búsqueda de ayuda especializada, nos indica el punto en el que una trabajadora ha dejado de tener recursos para gestionar la pro-blemática derivada del trabajo que incide en su salud. El hecho de que la variable culpa sea determinante nos orienta a recomendar protocolos convenientes de actuación con los ancianos y procedimientos de “es-cucha” profesional al trabajador en los que exponga su estado físico y emocional.

Finantzatzaile

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Angermeyer, MC, Bull, N, Bernert, S, Dietrich, S, Kopf, A. (2006). Burnout of caregivers: A comparison between partners of psychiatric patients and nurses. Arch Psychiat Nurs. 20. 158
  • Aparicio, ME. (2009). La salud en cuidadores formales e informales. Boletín de la SEAS. 31. 18-27
  • Shirom, A, Nirel, N, Vinokur, AD. (2006). Overload, autonomy, and burnout as predictors of physicians' quality of care. J Occup Health Psych. 11. 328
  • Menezes de Lucena, VA. (2000). El estrés laboral (Burnout) en cuidadores formales de ancianos. Universidad de Salamanca. Madrid.
  • Gil-Monte, PR. (2005). El síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (Burnout). Una enfermedad laboral en la sociedad del bienestar. Pirámide. Madrid.
  • Gil-Monte, PR. (2012). The influence of guilt on the relationship between burnout and depression. Eur Psychol. 17. 231
  • Tangney, JP, Stuewing, J, Mashek, DJ. (2007). Moral emotions and moral behavior. Annu Rev Psychol. 58. 345
  • Maslach, C. (1982). The burnout syndrome: Current research, theory, interventions. London House Press. Park Ridge, Illinois.
  • Price, DM, Murphy, PA. (1984). Staff burnout in the perspective of grief theory. Death Educ. 8. 47-58
  • Woodhead, EL, Northro, L, Edelstein, B. (2016). Stress, Social Support, and Burnout Among Long-Term Care Nursing Staff. J Appl Gerontol. 35. 84-105
  • Nie, Z, Jin, Y, He, L, Chen, Y, Ren, X, Yu, J. (2015). Correlation of burnout with social support in hospital nurses. Int J Clin Exp Med. 8. 19144
  • Ählin, J, Ericson-Lidman, E, Norberg, A, Strandberg, G. (2015). A comparison of assessments and relationships of stress of conscience, perceptions of conscience, burnout and social support between health-care personnel working at two different organizations for care of older people. Scand J Caring Sci. 29. 277
  • Won, S, Song, I. (2012). Factors affecting burnout when caring for older adults needing long-term care services in Korea. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 74. 25-40
  • Barba, BE, Hu, JE, Fird, J. (2012). Quality geriatric care as perceived by nurses in long-term and acute care settings. J Clin Nurs. 21. 833
  • Karasek, R, Theorell, T. (1992). Healthy work. Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. Basic Books. New York.
  • Demerouti, E, Bakker, AB, Nachreiner, F, Schaufeli, WB. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. J Appl Psychol. 86. 499-512
  • Alarcon, GM. (2011). A meta-analysis of burnout with job demands, resources, and attitudes. J Vocat Behav. 79. 549
  • Maslach, C, Leiter, MP. (2008). Early predictors of job burnout and engagement. J Appl Psychol. 93. 498-512
  • Hansen, N, Sverke, M, Naswall, K. (2009). Predicting nurse burnout from demands in three acute care hospital under different forms of ownership: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Int J Nurs Stud. 46. 96-107
  • Hochwalder, J. (2007). The psychosocial work environment and burnout among Swedish registered and assistant nurses: the main, mediating, and moderating role of empowerment. Nurs Health Sci. 9. 205
  • Smolen-Hetzel, A. (2011). Geropsychiatric nursing staff: The role of empowerment, geriatric caregiving self-efficacy, and emotional labor at work. The University of Virginia Commonwealth.
  • Truzzi, A, Souza, W, Bucasio, E, Berger, W, Figueira, I, Engelhardt, E. (2008). Burnout in a sample of Alzheimer's disease caregivers in Brazil. Eur J Psychiat. 22. 151
  • Taris, TW, Le Blanc, PM, Schaufeli, WB, Schreurs, PJG. (2005). Are there causal relationships between the dimensions of the Maslach Burnout Inventory? A review and two longitudinal tests. Work Stress. 19. 238
  • Devereux, JM, Hastings, RP, Noone, SJ, Firth, A, Totsika, V. (2009). Social support and coping as mediators or moderators of the impact of work stressors on burnout in intellectual disability support staff. Res Dev Disabil. 30. 367
  • Bakker, AB, Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International. 13. 209
  • Schaufeli, WB, Bakker, AB. (2004). Job demands, job resources and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study. J Organ Behav. 25. 293-315
  • Bakker, AB, Demerouti, E, Euwema, MC. (2005). Job resources buffer the impact of job demands on burnout. J Occup Health Psych. 10. 170
  • Ahola, K, Hakanen, J. (2007). Job strain, burnout and depressive symptoms: A prospective study among dentists. JAD. 104. 103
  • Korunka, C, Kubicek, B, Schaufeli, W, Hoonakker, PLT. (2009). Work engagement and burnout: Testing the robustness of the Job Demands-Resources model. J Posit Psychol. 4. 243
  • Shirom, A, Ezrachi, J. (2003). On the Discriminant Validity of Burnout, Depression and Anxiety: A Re-examination of the Burnout Measure. Anxiety Stress Copin. 16. 83-97
  • Gil-Monte, PR. (2016). La batería UNIPSICO: propiedades psicométricas de las escalas que evalúan los factores psicosociales de la demanda. Arch Prev Riesgos Labor. 19. 86-94
  • Gil-Monte, PR. (2011). Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo. TEA Ediciones. Madrid.
  • Preacher, KJ, Hayes, AF. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behav Res Methods. 40. 879
  • Nunnaly, NC. (1978). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. Nueva York.
  • Evers, W, Tomic, W, Brouwers, A. (2001). Effects of aggressive behavior and perceived self-efficacy on burnout among staff of homes for the elderly. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 22. 439
  • Gómez, C, Puga, A, Mayán, JM, Gandoy, M. (2012). Niveles de estrés en el personal de enfermería de unidades de cuidados paliativos. Gerokomos. 23. 59-62
  • Gil-Monte, PR, Olivares, VE. (2011). Psychometric Properties of the "Spanish Burnout Inventory" in Chilean Professionals Working to Physical Disabled People. Span J Psychol. 14. 441
  • Blanco-Ezquerro, J. (2014). El síndrome de quemarse por el trabajo (burnout) en gerocultoras y docentes: evaluación, prevalencia y proceso de desarrollo. Universitat de Valencia.
  • Figueiredo-Ferraz, H, Gil-Monte, PR, Queirós, C, Passos, F. (2014). Validação factorial do "Spanish Burnout Inventory" em polícias portugueses. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica. 27. 291
Datuen iturria: Dialnet