Posthuman bodies? not so fast

  1. Fernández Guerrero, Olaya 1
  1. 1 Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
    info

    Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02msb5n36

Revista:
Dilemata

ISSN: 1989-7022

Ano de publicación: 2011

Título do exemplar: La filosofía ante el reto del deporte

Número: 5

Páxinas: 181-193

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Dilemata

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso aberto Editor lock_openAcceso aberto Editor

Resumo

This article reflects on transhumanism and its promise to achieve bodies which will be forever young, healthy, and highly useful. From a critical approach mainly based on feminist theory, it recalls different points against this promise, as they can work as criteria for exclusion and could end up in a denial of the body and its main features. The paper starts with some reflections on the application of biotechnologies in order to enhance human bodies. It also recalls the discussion on virtual realities and their promises to erase the limits of the body and cancel materiality. Posthuman discourses end up in a proposal to leave behind the �burden� of the body. Some feminist scholars have claimed against these arguments, and have asked for a �return to the body� instead, as its denial can harm the vindications of equality, freedom and abolition of sexual discrimination.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Balsamo, Anne (1996): Technologies of the gendered body. Reading cyborg women, Durham (USA), Duke University Press.
  • Braidotti, Rosi (2002): “Un ciberfeminismo diferente” (article), in Debats, number 76: Del post al ciberfeminismo.
  • Cartwright, Lisa: “A cultural anatomy of The Visible Human Project’, in Treicher, Paula; Cartwright, Lisa; and Penley, Constance (1998): The Visible Woman: imaging technologies, gender, and science, New York, New York University Press.
  • Dickenson, Donna (2007): Property in the Body. Feminist perspectives, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Fernandez, Wilding and Wright (2002): Domain errors! Cyberfeminist practices, New York, Autonomedia.
  • Firestone, Shulamith (2003): The Dialectic of Sex: the case for feminist revolution, New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
  • Flichy, Patrice (2007): The Internet Imaginaire, Cambridge (Massachusetts), MIT Press.
  • Foucault, Michel (1987): Historia de la sexualidad, Madrid, Siglo Veintiuno.
  • Haraway, Donna (1995): Ciencia, cyborgs y mujeres. La reinvención de la naturaleza, Madrid, Cátedra.
  • Hardt, Michael and Negri, Antonio (2002): Imperio, Barcelona, Paidós.
  • Heller, Agnes and Féher, Ferenc (1995): Biopolítica. La Modernidad y la liberación del cuerpo, Barcelona, Península.
  • Irigaray, Luce (1992): Yo, tú, nosotras, Madrid, Cátedra.
  • Kember, Sarah (2003): Cyberfeminism and artificial life, London, Routledge.
  • Lynn, Richard (2001): Eugenics: a reassessment, Westport (USA), Praeger.
  • Mies, Maria and Shiva, Vandana (1998): La praxis del ecofeminismo. Biotecnología, consumo, reproducción, Barcelona, Icaria.
  • More, Max (1998): The Extropian principles: a transhumanist declaration, in <www.maxmore.com/extprn3.htm>
  • Muraro, Luisa (1994): El orden simbólico de la madre, Madrid, Horas y horas.
  • Plant, Sadie (1998): Ceros y unos. Mujeres digitales + la nueva tecnocultura, Barcelona, Destino.
  • Preciado, Beatriz (2005): “Biopolitique du genre” (article) in Rouch, Dorlin and FougeyrollasSchwebel: Le corps, entre sexe et genre, París, L’Harmattan.
  • Reverter, Sonia (2001): “Reflexiones en torno al ciberfeminismo” (article), in Asparkia, number 12.
  • Rich, Adrienne (1996): Nacemos de mujer. La maternidad como experiencia e institución, Madrid, Cátedra.
  • Savulescu, Julian and Bostrom, Nick (2009): Human Enhancement. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
  • Scheper-Hugues, Nancy and Wacquant, Loïc, eds. (2002): Commodifying bodies, London, Sage.
  • Shiva, Vandana (2008): Los monocultivos de la mente. Perspectivas sobre la biodiversidad y la biotecnología, México, Fineo.
  • Sibilia, Paula (2009): El hombre postorgánico. Cuerpo, subjetividad y tecnologías digitales, Buenos Aires, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
  • Wajcman, Judy (2006): El tecnofeminismo, Madrid, Cátedra.
  • Wilkinson, Stephen (2003): Bodies for sale: ethics and exploitation in the human body trade, London, Routledge.
  • Wolbring, Gregor (2010): “Obsolescence and body Technologies” (article), in Dilemata. International Journal of Applied Ethics, number 4, 2010. <http://www.dilemata.net/ revista/index.php/dilemata/article/view/55>
Fonte de datos: Dialnet