Heavy metal and nitrogen concentrations in mosses are declining across Europe whilst some "hotspots" remain in 2010
- Harmens, H. 2
- Norris, D.A. 2
- Sharps, K. 2
- Mills, G. 2
- Alber, R. 5
- Aleksiayenak, Y. 11
- Blum, O. 16
- Cucu-Man, S.-M. 1
- Dam, M. 4
- De Temmerman, L. 30
- Ene, A. 3
- Fernández, J.A. 26
- Martinez-Abaigar, J. 24
- Frontasyeva, M. 13
- Godzik, B. 31
- Jeran, Z. 14
- Lazo, P. 27
- Leblond, S. 15
- Liiv, S. 22
- Magnússon, S.H. 8
- Maňkovská, B. 10
- Karlsson, G.P. 12
- Piispanen, J. 6
- Poikolainen, J. 6
- Santamaria, J.M. 25
- Skudnik, M. 20
- Spiric, Z. 18
- Stafilov, T. 21
- Steinnes, E. 17
- Stihi, C. 29
- Suchara, I. 19
- Thöni, Lotti. 7
- Todoran, R. 23
- Yurukova, L. 9
- Zechmeister, H.G. 28
- Montrer des auteurs +
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1
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
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- 2 Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
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3
University of Galaţi
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- 4 Environment Agency, Argir, Faroe Islands
- 5 Environmental Agency of Bolzano, Laives, Italy
- 6 Finnish Forest Research Institute, Oulu Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
- 7 FUB-Research Group for Environmental Monitoring, Rapperswil, Switzerland
- 8 Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Iceland
- 9 Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
- 10 Institute of Landscape Ecology, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratislava, Slovakia
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11
International Sakharov Environmental University
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- 12 IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden
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13
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
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14
Jožef Stefan Institute
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- 15 Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
- 16 National Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
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17
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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- 18 Oikon Ltd., Institute for Applied Ecology, Zagreb, Croatia
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19
Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening
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Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening
Průhonice, República Checa
- 20 Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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21
Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
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- 22 Tallinn Botanic Garden, Tallinn, Estonia
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23
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
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24
Universidad de La Rioja
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25
Universidad de Navarra
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26
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
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27
University of Tirana
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28
University of Vienna
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29
Valahia University of Targoviste
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30
Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre
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- 31 W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
ISSN: 0269-7491
Année de publication: 2015
Volumen: 200
Pages: 93-104
Type: Article
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Résumé
In recent decades, naturally growing mosses have been used successfully as biomonitors of atmospheric deposition of heavy metals and nitrogen. Since 1990, the European moss survey has been repeated at five-yearly intervals. In 2010, the lowest concentrations of metals and nitrogen in mosses were generally found in northern Europe, whereas the highest concentrations were observed in (south-)eastern Europe for metals and the central belt for nitrogen. Averaged across Europe, since 1990, the median concentration in mosses has declined the most for lead (77%), followed by vanadium (55%), cadmium (51%), chromium (43%), zinc (34%), nickel (33%), iron (27%), arsenic (21%, since 1995), mercury (14%, since 1995) and copper (11%). Between 2005 and 2010, the decline ranged from 6% for copper to 36% for lead; for nitrogen the decline was 5%. Despite the Europe-wide decline, no changes or increases have been observed between 2005 and 2010 in some (regions of) countries. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.