Nonlinear dynamics of atoms in a crossed optical dipole trap
- González-Férez, R. 23
- Iñarrea, M. 1
- Salas, J.P. 1
- Schmelcher, P. 2
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1
Universidad de La Rioja
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2
University of Hamburg
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3
Universidad de Granada
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ISSN: 1539-3755
Año de publicación: 2014
Volumen: 90
Número: 6
Tipo: Artículo
beta Ver similares en nube de resultadosOtras publicaciones en: Physical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
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Resumen
We explore the classical dynamics of atoms in an optical dipole trap formed by two identical Gaussian beams propagating in perpendicular directions. The phase space is a mixture of regular and chaotic orbits, the latter becoming dominant as the energy of the atoms increases. The trapping capabilities of these perpendicular Gaussian beams are investigated by considering an atomic ensemble in free motion. After a sudden turn on of the dipole trap, a certain fraction of atoms in the ensemble remains trapped. The majority of these trapped atoms has energies larger than the escape channels, which can be explained by the existence of regular and chaotic orbits with very long escape times.