Marker assisted selection for seedlessness in table grape breeding

  1. Karaagac, E. 12
  2. Vargas, A.M. 5
  3. de Andrés, M.T. 5
  4. Carreño, I. 6
  5. Ibáñez, J. 45
  6. Carreño, J. 6
  7. Martínez-Zapater, J.M. 24
  8. Cabezas, J.A. 245
  1. 1 Oregon State University
    info

    Oregon State University

    Corvallis, Estados Unidos

    ROR https://ror.org/00ysfqy60

  2. 2 Centro Nacional de Biotecnología
    info

    Centro Nacional de Biotecnología

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/015w4v032

  3. 3 Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
    info

    Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria

    Madrid, España

    ROR https://ror.org/011q66e29

  4. 4 Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino
    info

    Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01rm2sw78

  5. 5 Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
    info

    Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario

    Madrid, España

  6. 6 Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario
    info

    Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario

    La Alberca de Záncara, España

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Revista:
Tree Genetics and Genomes

ISSN: 1614-2942

Año de publicación: 2012

Volumen: 8

Número: 5

Páginas: 1003-1015

Tipo: Artículo

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DOI: 10.1007/S11295-012-0480-0 SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84866734994 WoS: WOS:000309173200005 GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Tree Genetics and Genomes

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

Seedlessness is one of the most appreciated traits in the table grape (Vitis vinifera L.). The development of new seedless varieties is expensive and time consuming, involving the generation and selection of thousands of hybrids each year. In seeded × seedless crosses, seedlessness commonly segregates 1:1, so molecular markers allowing for the early identification of plants that will produce seedless berries are very useful. This early selection can lead to savings in maintenance and evaluation costs, and allows additional space for larger effective progenies. The variety Sultanina has been the main source of stenospermocarpic seedlessness in table grape breeding. In a previous work, we showed a 198-bp allele at the VMC7F2 microsatellite locus as a potential marker for selection of seedless genotypes due to its close linkage to the major effect seedless QTL, SDI. In this study, we show that stenospermocarpic bred cultivars share a main haplotype around this locus not found in seeded cultivars, which facilitating the development and use of marker assisted selection (MAS) strategies for the selection of seedless plants. In this way, VMC7F2 on its own can be a very useful marker for selecting seedless individuals from segregating crosses. A MAS program based on the presence of the 198-bp allele at VMC7F2 allows the reduction of the progeny size to 54%, selecting most of the seedless individuals. In addition, our results show the existence of other possible sources of stenospermocarpic seedlessness that could provide alternative sources of genetic variation for breeding of this trait. © 2012 The Author(s).