Multiple origins of cultivated grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. ssp. sativa) based on chloroplast DNA polymorphisms
- Arroyo-García, R. 35
- Ruiz-García, L. 5
- Bolling, L. 5
- Ocete, R. 4
- López, M.A. 4
- Arnold, C. 20
- Ergul, A. 8
- Söylemezoǧlu, G. 8
- Uzun, H.I. 7
- Cabello, F. 11
- Ibáñez, J. 11
- Aradhya, M.K. 21
- Atanassov, A. 2
- Atanassov, I. 2
- Balint, S. 10
- Cenis, J.L. 13
- Costantini, L. 16
- Gorislavets, S. 15
- Grando, M.S. 16
- Klein, B.Y. 12
- McGovern, P.E. 19
- Merdinoglu, D. 22
- Pejic, I. 9
- Pelsy, F. 22
- Primikirios, N. 6
- Risovannaya, V. 12
- Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A. 6
- Snoussi, H. 17
- Sotiri, P. 14
- Tamhankar, S. 1
- This, P. 22
- Troshin, L. 23
- Malpica, J.M. 3
- Lefort, F. 18
- Martinez-Zapater, J.M. 5
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1
Agharkar Research Institute
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- 2 AgroBioInstitute, D. Tzankov 8, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
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3
Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
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Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria
Madrid, España
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4
Universidad de Sevilla
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Centro Nacional de Biotecnología
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University of Crete
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Akdeniz University
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Ankara University
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9
University of Zagreb
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Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
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Banat University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine
Timisoara, Rumanía
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11
Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
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Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
Madrid, España
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12
Hadassah Medical Center
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13
Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario
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Instituto Murciano de Investigacion y Desarrollo Agrario y Alimentario
La Alberca de Záncara, España
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14
Academy of Sciences of Albania
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- 15 Institute of Vine and Wine Magarach, 31 Kirov St., 98600 Yalta, Crimea, Ukraine
- 16 Istituto Agrario S. Michele all'Adige, Via Mach 1, 38010 Trento, Italy
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17
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie
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Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique de Tunisie
Ariana, Túnez
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18
University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland
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19
University of Pennsylvania
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20
University of Neuchâtel
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University of California, Davis
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22
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
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Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
París, Francia
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23
Kuban State Agrarian University
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ISSN: 0962-1083
Año de publicación: 2006
Volumen: 15
Número: 12
Páginas: 3707-3714
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Molecular Ecology
Resumen
The domestication of the Eurasian grape (Vitis vinifera ssp. sativa) from its wild ancestor (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) has long been claimed to have occurred in Transcaucasia where its greatest genetic diversity is found and where very early archaeological evidence, including grape pips and artefacts of a 'wine culture', have been excavated. Whether from Transcaucasia or the nearby Taurus or Zagros Mountains, it is hypothesized that this wine culture spread southwards and eventually westwards around the Mediterranean basin, together with the transplantation of cultivated grape cuttings. However, the existence of morphological differentiation between cultivars from eastern and western ends of the modern distribution of the Eurasian grape suggests the existence of different genetic contribution from local sylvestris populations or multilocal selection and domestication of sylvestris genotypes. To tackle this issue, we analysed chlorotype variation and distribution in 1201 samples of sylvestris and sativa genotypes from the whole area of the species' distribution and studied their genetic relationships. The results suggest the existence of at least two important origins for the cultivated germplasm, one in the Near East and another in the western Mediterranean region, the latter of which gave rise to many of the current Western European cultivars. Indeed, over 70% of the Iberian Peninsula cultivars display chlorotypes that are only compatible with their having derived from western sylvestris populations. © 2006 The Authors.