Identification and characterization of grapevine Genetic Resources maintained in Eastern European collections
- Maul, E. 16
- Töpfer, R. 16
- Carka, F. 8
- Cornea, V. 20
- Crespan, M. 6
- Dallakyan, M. 7
- De Andrés Domínguez, T. 14
- De Lorenzis, G. 22
- Dejeu, L. 23
- Goryslavets, S. 18
- Grando, S. 15
- Hovannisyan, N. 7
- Hudcovicova, M. 19
- Hvarleva, T. 2
- Ibáñez, J. 13
- Kiss, E. 21
- Kocsis, L. 25
- Lacombe, T. 11
- Laucou, V. 11
- Maghradze, D. 12
- Maletic, E. 26
- Melyan, G. 3
- Mihaljevic, M.Z. 26
- Muñoz-Organero, G. 14
- Musayev, M. 9
- Nebish, A. 7
- Popescu, C.F. 23
- Regner, F. 10
- Risovanna, V. 18
- Ruisa, S. 17
- Salimov, V. 4
- Savin, G. 20
- Schneider, A. 5
- Stajner, N. 24
- Ujmajuridze, L. 1
- Failla, O. 22
- Mostrar todos los/as autores/as +
- 1 AGRO, National Center for Grapevine and Fruit Tree Planting Material Propagation, Mtskheta, Georgia
- 2 AgroBioInstitute Molecular Genetics, Sofia, Bulgaria
- 3 Armenian Academy of Viticulture and Wine-Making, Yerevan, Armenia
- 4 Azerbaijani Scientific Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking, Baku, Azerbaijan
- 5 Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Virologia Vegetale, Grugliasco, Torino, Italy
- 6 Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura, Centro di Ricerca per la Viticoltura (CRA-VIT), Conegliano, Italy
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7
Yerevan State University
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8
Agricultural University of Tirana
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- 9 Genetic Resources Institute, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences (AGRI), Baku, Azerbaijan
- 10 HBLAuBA Klosterneuburg, Klosterneuburg, Austria
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11
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
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Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
París, Francia
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12
Agricultural University of Georgia
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13
Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino
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14
Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
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Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario
Madrid, España
- 15 Istituto Agrario di San Michele all Adige (IASMA), San Michele all Adige, Italy
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16
Julius Kühn-Institut
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- 17 Latvia State Institute of Fruit-Growing, Dobele, Latvia
- 18 National Institute of Vine and Wine Magarach, Department of Biologically Clean Products and Molecular-Genetic Research, Yalta, Ukraine
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19
Plant Production Research Institute
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- 20 Research and Practical Institute for Horticulture and Food Technologies, Chisinau, Moldova
- 21 Szent István University, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Gödöllo, Hungary
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22
University of Milan
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23
University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest
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University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest
Bucarest, Rumanía
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24
University of Ljubljana
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25
University of Pannonia
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26
University of Zagreb
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ISSN: 0042-7500
Año de publicación: 2015
Volumen: 54
Número: Special
Páginas: 5-12
Tipo: Artículo
beta Ver similares en nube de resultadosOtras publicaciones en: Vitis
Resumen
The Near East and the Caucasus regions are considered as gene and domestication centre for grapevine. In an earlier project "Conservation and Sustainable Use of Grapevine Genetic Resources in the Caucasus and Northern Black Sea Region" (2003-2007) it turned out that 2,654 accessions from autochthonous cultivars maintained by Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, Russian Federation and Ukraine in ten grapevine collections may belong to 1,283 cultivars. But trueness to type assessment by morphology and genetic fingerprinting still needed to be done. In COST Action FA1003 a first step in that direction was initiated. The following countries participated: Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Moldova, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Ukraine. Mainly Vitis vinifera accessions (1098 samples) and 76 Vitis sylvestris individuals were analyzed by nine SSR-markers (VVS2, VVMD5, VVMD7, VVMD25, VVMD27, VVMD28, VVMD32, VrZag62, VrZag79). Cultivar identity confirmation/rejection was attempted for 306 genotypes/cultivars by comparison of the generated genetic profiles with international SSR-marker databases and ampelographic studies. The outcome proved unambiguously the necessity of morphologic description and photos (a) for comparison with bibliography, (b) for a clear and explicit definition of the cultivar and (c) the detection of sampling errors and misnomers. From the 1,098 analyzed accessions, 997 turned out to be indigenous to the participating countries. The remaining 101 accessions were Western European cultivars. The 997 fingerprints of indigenous accessions resulted in 658 unique profiles/cultivars. From these 353 (54 %) are only maintained in the countries of origin and 300 (46 %) unique genotypes exist only once in the Eastern European collections. For these 300 genotypes duplicate preservation needs to be initiated. In addition, the high ratio of non redundant genetic material of Eastern European origin suggests an immense unexplored diversity. Documentation of the entire information in the European Vitis Database will assist both germplasm maintenance and documentation of cultivar specific data.