Rydberg hydrogen atom near a metallic surface: Stark regime and ionization dynamics
- Iñarrea, M. 1
- Lanchares, V. 1
- Palacián, J.F. 2
- Pascual, A.I. 1
- Salas, J.P. 1
- Yanguas, P. 2
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1
Universidad de La Rioja
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2
Universidad Pública de Navarra
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ISSN: 1050-2947
Argitalpen urtea: 2007
Alea: 76
Zenbakia: 5
Orrialdeak: 52903
Mota: Artikulua
beta Ver similares en nube de resultadosBeste argitalpen batzuk: Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Laburpena
We investigate the classical dynamics of a hydrogen atom near a metallic surface in the presence of a uniform electric field. To describe the atom-surface interaction we use a simple electrostatic image model. Owing to the axial symmetry of the system, the z -component of the canonical angular momentum P is an integral and the electronic dynamics is modeled by a two degrees of freedom Hamiltonian in cylindrical coordinates. The structure and evolution of the phase space as a function of the electric field strength is explored extensively by means of numerical techniques of continuation of families of periodic orbits and Poincaré surfaces of section. We find that, due to the presence of the electric field, the atom is strongly polarized through two consecutive pitchfork bifurcations that strongly change the phase space structure. Finally, by means of the phase space transition state theory and the classical spectral theorem, the ionization dynamics of the atom is studied. © 2007 The American Physical Society.