Phaeoacremonium: From esca disease to phaeohyphomycosis

  1. Gramaje, D. 5
  2. Mostert, L. 4
  3. Groenewald, J.Z. 1
  4. Crous, P.W. 123
  1. 1 Fungal Biodiversity Centre
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    Fungal Biodiversity Centre

    Utrecht, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/030a5r161

  2. 2 Utrecht University
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    Utrecht University

    Utrecht, Holanda

    ROR https://ror.org/04pp8hn57

  3. 3 University of Pretoria
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    University of Pretoria

    Pretoria, Sudáfrica

    ROR https://ror.org/00g0p6g84

  4. 4 Stellenbosch University
    info

    Stellenbosch University

    Stellenbosch, Sudáfrica

    ROR https://ror.org/05bk57929

  5. 5 Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino
    info

    Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01rm2sw78

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Journal:
Fungal Biology

ISSN: 1878-6146

Year of publication: 2015

Volume: 119

Issue: 9

Pages: 759-783

Type: Article

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DOI: 10.1016/J.FUNBIO.2015.06.004 SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84940793043 WoS: WOS:000361577900001 GOOGLE SCHOLAR

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Abstract

Phaeoacremonium spp. are commonly isolated from stems and branches of diseased woody hosts, and humans with phaeohyphomycosis. The genus Phaeoacremonium (. Togniniaceae, Togniniales) has recently been monographed, and presently contains 46 species, while its sexual morph, Togninia, contains 26 epithets, of which 13 are insufficiently known. In this review we summarise information pertaining to the global distribution, pathology, ecology, and detection of these species, and present a case for retaining the genus Phaeoacremonium over that of Togninia. Furthermore, to obtain a single nomenclature, the following new combinations are also proposed: Phaeoacremonium africanum, P. aquaticum, P. fraxinopennsylvanicum, P. griseo-olivaceum, P. inconspicuum, P. leptorrhynchum, P. minimum, and P. vibratile. © 2015 The British Mycological Society.