Desarrollo y validación de un cuestionario de compatibilidad macroergonómica
- Arturo Realyvásquez Vargas 1
- Jorge Luis García Alcaraz 1
- Julio Blanco Fernández 2
- 1 Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, México
- 2 Universidad de la Rioja, España
ISSN: 0186-1042, 2448-8410
Año de publicación: 2016
Volumen: 61
Número: 3
Páginas: 478-498
Tipo: Artículo
beta Ver similares en nube de resultadosOtras publicaciones en: Contaduría y administración
Resumen
Este artículo presenta el desarrollo del Cuestionario de Compatibilidad Macroergonómica (CCM), el cual se enfoca en colectar datos sobre la aplicación de prácticas macroergonómicas respecto a los factores capital humano, organización, tareas, herramientas y tecnología, y condiciones ambientales en los sistemas de manufactura. El CCM comprende 3 secciones: datos demográficos, aplicación de prácticas macroergo-nómicas e importancia de estas. Las preguntas están formuladas con base en la revisión de literatura, y respondidas en escalas ordinales. La validación del CCM se realiza a través de un análisis factorial, y la opinión de los expertos. El CCM se aplicó a 188 empleados de sistemas de manufactura y 6 expertos en Ergonomía. De los empleados se obtuvo que solo 8 de las 23 variables analizadas tuvieron un valor de alfa de Cronbach < 0.7, sin embargo, de los expertos se obtuvo que 5 de estas 8 variables fueron las más importantes dentro de su grupo, por lo cual se conservaron dentro del cuestionario.
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