Ocio deportivo, imagen corporal y satisfacción vital en jóvenes españoles

  1. Fraguela-Vale, Raúl 1
  2. Varela-Garrote, Lara 1
  3. Sanz-Arazuri, Eva 2
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

  2. 2 Universidad de La Rioja
    info

    Universidad de La Rioja

    Logroño, España

    ROR https://ror.org/0553yr311

Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Ano de publicación: 2016

Título do exemplar: Revista de Psicología del Deporte/ Journal of Sport Psychology (Vol. 25, Supl. 2)

Volume: 25

Número: 2

Páxinas: 33-38

Tipo: Artigo

beta Ver similares en nube de resultados

Outras publicacións en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumo

The aims of this study were (1) to analyze the impact of gender and age on leisure activities participation and on both body image satisfaction (BIS) and life satisfaction (LS), and (2) examine how BIS and LS varied according to participation on different leisure activities (sport, cultural, electronic, festive, others). Data was collected from 1764 Spanish Post-Compulsory Secondary students (mean age 18.6 years) of public and private schools who completed a self-administered questionnaire about school and leisure time. Results showed that physical activity was positively related with BIS and LS. Gender (not age) was a confounding factor in this relation which must be further checked and analyzed. Sport leisure was associated with higher levels of BIS and LS than others types of leisure, but not all. Electronic leisure was associated with less LS, while cultural leisure had the lowest levels of BIS and LS. Further research about the effect of sport leisure on BIS and LS compared with other types of leisure is required.

Información de financiamento

Se enmarca en un proyecto coordinado en red realizado por siete grupos de investigación de otras tantas universidades españolas (proyecto de investigación “De los tiempos educativos a los tiempos sociales: la construcción cotidiana de la condición juvenil en una sociedad de redes. Problemáticas específicas y alternativas pedagógico-sociales - RESORTES-”), cofinanciado por el Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER, 2007-2013) y los Ministerios de Educación y Ciencia y de Economía y Competitividad (código EDU2012-39080-C07-00 a 07), en el marco del Plan Nacional de I+D+i; del que es IP el profesor Dr. José Antonio Caride Gómez, de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.

Financiadores

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Bell, B. T. y Dittmar, H. (2011). Does media type matter? The role of identification in adolescent girls' media consumption and the impact of different thin-ideal media on body image. Sex Roles, 65, 478–490.
  • Boniel-Nissim, M., Tabak, I., Mazur, J., Borraccino, A., Brooks, F., Gommans, R., Finne, E. (2015). Supportive communication with parents moderates the negative effects of electronic media use on life satisfaction during adolescence. International Journal of Public Health, 60, 189–198.
  • Borzekowski, D. L. G. y Bayer, A. M. (2005). Body image and media use among adolescents. Adolescent medicine clinics, 16, 289–313.
  • Cuypers, K., Krokstad, S., Holmen, T. L., Knudtsen, M. S., Bygren, L. O., y Holmen, J. (2012). Patterns of receptive and creative cultural activities and their association with perceived health, anxiety, depression and satisfaction with life among adults: the HUNT study, Norway. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66, 698–703.
  • De Espinosa, G. M., André, A. L., García-Petuya, E., López-Ejeda, N., Ai, M., y Marrodán, M. D. (2010). Association between physical activity and body image perception in a sample of Spanish adolescents (Madrid). Nutricion Clinica y Dietetica Hospitalaria, 30(3), 4–12.
  • De Miguel Calvo, J. M., Schweiger Gallo, I., De las Mozas Majano, O., y Hernandez, J. M. (2011). Effects of physical exercise on job productivity and well-being. Revista de Psicologia del Deporte, 20, 589–604.
  • Fardouly, J., Diedrichs, P. C., Vartanian, L. R., y Halliwell, E. (2015). Social comparisons on social media: The impact of Facebook on young women's body image concerns and mood. Body Image, 13, 38–45.
  • Gonçalves, C. O., Campana, A. N., y Tavares, M. C. (2012). The influence of physical activity on body image: A literature review. Motricidade, 8(2), 70–82.
  • Grabe, S., Ward, L. M., y Hyde, J. S. (2008). Role of the media in body image concerns among women: A meta-analysis of experimental and correlational studies. Psychological Bulletin, 134, 460–476.
  • Henderson, K. A. y Gibson, H. J. (2013). An integrative review of women, gender, and leisure: Increasing complexities. Journal of Leisure Research, 45, 115–135.
  • Jimenez-Moral, J. A., Zagalaz Sanchez, M. L., Molero, D., Pulido-Martos, M., y Ruiz, J. R. (2013). Cardiorespiratory fitness, happiness and satisfaction with life among spanish adolescents. Revista de Psicologia del Deporte, 22, 429–436.
  • Kantanista, A., Osiński, W., Borowiec, J., Tomczak, M., y Król-Zielińska, M. (2015). Body image, BMI, and physical activity in girls and boys aged 1416 years. Body Image, 15, 40–43.
  • Kopcakova, J., Veselska, Z. D., Geckova, A. M., van Dijk, J. P., y Reijneveld, S. A. (2014). Is being a boy and feeling fat a barrier for physical activity? The association between body image, gender and physical activity among adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11, 11167–11176.
  • Kostanski, M. y Sallechia, S. (2003). An examination of one's perception of the importance of fashion and the experience of shopping on body image satisfaction. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55, 190–191.
  • Laus, M. F., Braga Costa, T. M., y Almeida, S. S. (2011). Body image dissatisfaction and its relationship with physical activity and body mass index in Brazilian adolescents. Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria, 60, 315–320.
  • Lee, H. R., Lee, H. E., Choi, J., Kim, J. H., y Han, H. L. (2014). Social media use, body image, and psychological well-being: A cross-cultural comparison of Korea and the United States. Journal of Health Communication, 19, 1343–1358.
  • Lorenzo, J. J. (2016). Ocios e adolescentes. Un estudo dos usos e as alternativas socioeducativas aos tempos libres do alumnado da ESO en España (Tesis doctoral). Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela.
  • Maher, J. P., Pincus, A. L., Ram, N., y Conroy, D. E. (2015). Daily physical activity and life satisfaction across adulthood. Developmental Psychology, 51, 1407–1419.
  • Monteiro, M. J., Amaral, T. F., Oliveira, B. M. P. M., y Borges, N. (2011). Protective effect of physical activity on dissatisfaction with body image in children A cross-sectional study. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12, 563–569.
  • Nenonen, T., Kaikkonen, R., Murto, J., y Luoma, M. L. (2014). Cultural services and activities: The association with self-rated health and quality of life. Arts & Health, 6, 235–253.
  • Olive, L. S., Byrne, D. G., Cunningham, R. B., y Telford, R. D. (2012). Effects of physical activity, fitness and fatness on children's body image: The Australian LOOK longitudinal study. Mental Health and Physical Activity, 5, 116–124.
  • Pedisic, Z., Greblo, Z., Phongsavan, P., Milton, K., y Bauman, A. E. (2015). Are total, intensityand domain-specific physical activity levels associated with life satisfaction among university students? Plos One, 10(2).
  • Perloff, R. M. (2014). Social media effects on young women's body image concerns: Theoretical perspectives and an agenda for research. Sex Roles, 71(11–12), 363–377.
  • Rote, A. E., Swartz, A. M. y Klos, L. A. (2013). Associations between lifestyle physical activity and body image attitudes among women. Women and Health, 53, 282–297.
  • Slater, A. y Tiggemann, M. (2006). The contribution of physical activity and media use during childhood and adolescence to adult women's body image. Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 553–565.
  • Zullig, K. J. y White, R. J. (2011). Physical activity, life satisfaction, and self-rated health of middle school students. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 6, 277–289.