Evaluación de las experiencias de tipo psicótico en adolescentes españolesBaremación del Prodromal Questionnaire-Brief (PQ-B)

  1. Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero
  2. Alicia Pérez-Albéniz
  3. Javier Ortuño-Sierra
  4. Félix Inchausti
Revista:
Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

ISSN: 1136-5420

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 26

Número: 1

Páginas: 35-46

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5944/RPPC.26916 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicopatología y psicología clínica

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

El principal objetivo de este trabajo fue baremar el Cuestionario de Pródromos-Breve (Prodromal Questionnaire- Brief, PQ-B) a partir de una muestra representativa de adolescentes españoles. Un total de 3441 adolescentes (M = 15.91 años, DT = 1.33 años) fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo estratificado por conglomerados. Los resultados mostraron que la prevalencia puntual de experiencias psicóticas osciló entre el 12% y el 48%. Un 82.9% de la muestra refirió al menos una experiencia psicótica atenuada. Los baremos tipo percentiles se confeccionaron para la puntuación total y en función del género. El PQ-B es un instrumento de medida breve, sencillo, útil y con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para la valoración de las experiencias de tipo psicótico en población adolescente española. Es transcendental que el profesional de la psicología disponga de adecuadas herramientas para la evaluación fiable y válida de este fenómeno de cara a tomar decisiones fundamentadas y optimizar los recursos educativos y socio-sanitarios.

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