Multimarket contact externalitiesthe effect of rival's multimarket contacts on focal firm performance

  1. "Gómez null, Jaime
  2. Orcos null, Raquel
  3. Palomas null, Sergio
Revista:
Documents de Treball ( Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Economia de l'Empresa )

ISSN: 1988-7736

Año de publicación: 2013

Número: 2

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Documents de Treball ( Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament d'Economia de l'Empresa )

Repositorio institucional: lock_openAcceso abierto Editor

Resumen

Given that firms develop their activities in a network of multiple players, interfirm rivalry is not only a matter of direct competitors, but also of indirect competition. In spite of this, the literature on competitive dynamics tends to focus on analyzing rivalry as an exclusive function of the competitive relationship between a focal firm and its direct rivals. In this article, we extend competitive dynamics literature by considering how focal firms are affected by the relationships of their rivals with third-party firms. Specifically, we study the effect that the multimarket contacts of rivals produces on the performance of the focal firm. Additionally, we incorporate the idea that there are different strategic options for operating in an industry that affect the intensity of multimarket contact externalities. Our results show that multimarket contact among firms causes externalities that indirectly affect firms that are not directly involved in this competitive relationship. We find that multimarket contact externalities differ between and within strategic groups.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anand, J., Mesquita, L. F., Vassolo, R. S. 2009. The dynamics of multimarket competition in exploration and exploitation activities. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4): 802-821
  • Barnett W. P., Greve, H. R., Park D. Y. 1994. An evolutionary model of organizational performance. Strategic Management Journal, 15(Special Issue):11-28
  • Barney JB, Hoskisson RE, 1990. Strategic groups: untested assertions and research proposals. Managerial and Decision Economics, 11(3): 187–198
  • Baum, J. A. C., Korn, H. J. 1996. Competitive dynamics of interfirm rivalry. Academy of Management Journal, 39: 255–191
  • Baum, J. A. C. , H. J. Korn 1999. Dynamics of dyadic competitive interaction, Strategic Management Journal, 20(3), pp. 251–278.
  • Bernheim and Whinston, 1990. Multimarket contact and collusive behaviour. Journal of Economics , Vol. 21, No. 1
  • Billor, N., Hadi, A., Velleman, 2000. P. BACON: Blocked Adaptive Computationally-Efficient Outlier Nominators, Computational Statist and Data Analysis, vol. 34, pp. 279-298
  • Boeker W, Goodstein J, Stephan H, Murmann, JP, 1997. Competition in a multimarket environment: the case of market exit. Organization Science 8: 126–142
  • Bush, R.J., S.A. Sinclair. 1991. A multivariate model and analysis of competitive strategy in the U.S. hardwood lumber industry. Forest Science 37(2):481-499
  • R. B. Calinski , J. Harabasz, “A Dendrite Method for Cluster Analysis, Communications in Statistics, vol. 3, pp. 1–27, 1985.
  • Carbó, S., del Paso, R., Fernández, F. 2003. Medición de la Competencia en Mercados bancarios Regionales. Revista de Economía Aplicada 32(11):5-33
  • Carroll GR, Swaminathan A. 2000. Why the microbrewery movement? Am. J. Sociol. 106:715–62
  • Caves, R. and M. Porter, 1997. From entry barriers to mobility barriers”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, pp. 241-261
  • Chen, M., & MacMillan, I. 1992. Nonresponse and delayed response to competitive moves”. Academy of Management Journal, 35: 539-570.
  • Chen, M., Smith, K., & Grimm, G. 1992. Action characteristics as predictors of competitive responses. Management Science, 38: 439-455.
  • Chen, 1996.Competitor Analysis and Interfilm Rivalry: Toward a Theoretical Integration. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review; 21, 1; pp, 100-104
  • Chen, Miller, 1994. Competitive Attack, Retaliation and Performance: An Expectancy- Valence Framework, Strategic Management Journal, vol 12, 85-102
  • Chen, M. J., Su, K. H., Tsai, W. 2007. Competitive tension: The awareness-motivation-capability perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 50: 101–118
  • Cool, K., 1985. Strategic group formation and strategic group shifts: A longitudinal analysis of the US pharmaceutical industry, 1963-82 Ph.D Dissertation, Purdue University.
  • Cool, K., Schendel, D. E. 1987. Strategic group formation and performance: The case of the U.S. pharmaceutical industry, 1963–1982. Management Science, 33: 1102–1124
  • Deephouse, D. L., 1999. To Be Different, or to Be the Same? It’s a Question (And Theory) of Strategic Balance. Strategic Management Journal, Vol.20, No. 2, pp.147-166
  • Derfus, P. J., Maggitti, P. G., Grimm, C. M., and Smith, K. G. 2008. The Red Queen effect: Competitive actions and firm performance. Academy of Management Journal, 51: 61– 80.
  • Edwards, C.D., 1955. Conglomerate bigness as a source of power. In Business concentration and price policy (NBER conference report): 331-352. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
  • Espitia, M.A., Y. Polo, y V. Salas, 1991. Grupos Estratégicos y Resultados en el Sector Bancario Español, Información Comercial Española, 690, pp. 189-212
  • Ferguson TD, Deephouse DD, Ferguson WL., 2000. Do strategic groups differ in reputation? Strategic Management Journal 21(12): 1195–1214
  • Ferrier, W.J., Smith, K.G, Grimm, C.M., 1999. The role of competitive action in market share erosion and industry dethronement: A study of industry leaders and challengers. Academy of Management Journal, 42: 372-389.
  • Fu WW, 2003. Multimarket contact of US newspaper chains: circulation competition and market coordination. Information Economics and Policy 15: 501-519
  • Fuentelsaz, L, Gómez, J, 2006. Multipoint Competition, Strategic Similarity and Entry to a Geographic Markets. Strategic Management Journal, 27 (5)
  • Fuentelsaz, L, Gómez, J, 2009. Multimarket competition, strategic similarity and performance.
  • Fuentelsaz, L., Maicas, J.P., Gómez, J., 2012. Contacto multimercado y resultados en la industria de las telecomunicaciones móviles en Europa.
  • Ghemawat, P., and Thomas, C., 2008. Strategic interaction across countries and multinational agglomeration: an application to the cement industry. Management Science, 54(12), 1980-1996
  • Gimeno, J., E. Jeong., 2001. Multimarket contact: Meaning and measurement at multiple levels of analysis. In J.A.C.Baum and H.R.Greve (Eds.), Multiunit Organization and Multimarket Strategy, Advances in Strategic Management: 357-408. Oxford, UK: JAI Press
  • Gimeno J, Woo C., 1996. Hypercompetition in a multimarket environment: the role of strategic similarity and multimarket contact in competitive deescalation. Organization Science 7(3): 322–341
  • Gimeno, J. and C. Y. Woo, 1999. Multimarket contact, economies of scope, and firm performance, Academy of Management Journal, 42(3), pp. 239–259.
  • Greve, H.R., 2008. Multimarket Contact and Sales Growth: Evidence from Insurance, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 29, p. 229-249
  • Grimm, C. M., & Smith, K. G. 1997. Strategy as action—Industry rivalry and coordination. Cincinnati, OH: South-Western College Publishing
  • Guedri, Z., & McGuire J. 2011. Multimarket competition, mobility barriers and firm performance, Journal of Management Studies, 48 (4), pp. 857-890.
  • Hannan, M. T., Freeman, J., 1989. Organizational Ecology. Cambridge MA. Harvard University Press
  • Hatten, K. J. and M. L. Hatten, 1987. Strategic groups, asymmetrical mobility barriers and contestability, Strategic Management Journal, 8(4), pp. 329–342.
  • Haveman, H. A., and Nonnemaker, L. 2000. Competition in multiple geographic markets: The impact on growth and market entry. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45: 232–267.
  • Hitt, M.A., Ireland, R.D., Hoskinsson, R.E., 2007. Strategic Management: Competitiveness and globalization
  • Jans I, Rosenbaum D.,1997. Multimarket contact and pricing: evidence from the U.S. cement industry. International Journal of Industrial Organization 15(3): 391–412
  • Jayachandran, S., Gimeno, J., Varadarajan, P.R., 1999. The theory of multimarket competition: A synthesis and implications for marketing strategy. Journal of Marketing, 63, 49-66
  • Kang, W., Bayus, B.L., Balasubramanian, S., 2010. The strategic effects of multimarket contact: mutual forbearance and competitive response in the personal computer industry. Journal of Marketing Research, vol XLVII, pp. 415-427
  • Karnani, A., and Wernerfelt, B. 1985. Multiple point competition. Strategic Management Journal, 6:87–96
  • Ketchen, D. J. Jr., J. B. Thomas, C. C. Snow. 1993. Organizational configurations and performance: A comparison of theoretical approaches. Academy Management Journal 36(6) 1279-1314.
  • Ketchen, D.J., Jr. And Shook, C.L., 1996. The Application of Cluster Analysis in Strategic Management Research: An Analysis and Critique, Strategic Management Journal, 17, 6, pp. 441-459.
  • Kim,Y. and Lee,B., 2002. Patterns of technological learning among the strategic groups in the Korean Electronic Parts Industry. Research Policy, 31, pp. 543–567
  • Leask, G., and Parker, D. 2007. Strategic groups, competitive groups and performance within the U.K. pharmaceutical industry: Improving our understanding of the competitive process. Strategic Management Journal, 28: 723-745.
  • Más-Ruiz, F. J., Ruiz-Moreno, F., 2011. Rivalry within Strategic Groups and Consequences for Performance: The Firm-Size Effects. Strategic Management Journal
  • Mehra A., 1996. Resource and market based determinants of performance in the U.S. banking industry. Strategic Management Journal 17(4): 307–322.
  • Meyer, A. D., Tsui, A. S., and Hinings, C. R. 1993. Configurational approaches to organizational analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 36: 1175-1195
  • Miles, G. E., Snow, C. C. and Sharfman, M. P., 1993. Industry synergy, variety, and performance. Strategic Management Journal, 14, 163–77
  • Milligan, Glenn W. and Martha C. Cooper., 1984. An Examina-tion of Procedures for Determining the Number of Clusters in a Data Set, Psychometrical, 50 (June), 159-79.
  • Nayyar, P. R.., 1993. On the Measurement of Competitive Strategy: Evidence from a Large Multiproduct U.S. Firm, Academy of Management Journal, 36, 1652-1669
  • Parker PM, Roller LH., 1997. Collusive conduct in duopolies: multimarket contact and crossownership in the mobile telephone industry. RAND Journal of Economics 28(2): 304–322
  • Peteraf M. ,1993. The cornerstones of competitive advantage. Strategic Management Journal 14: 179–191
  • Peteraf MA, Bergen ME. 2003. Scanning dynamic competitive landscapes: a market-based and resourcebased framework. Strategic Management Journal, Special Issue 24(10): 1027–1041
  • Porter, M., 1980. Competitive strategy: Techniques for analyzing industries and companies. New York, NY: Free Press
  • Porter M.E., Millar V.E.,1985. How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage, Harvard Business Review, July-August
  • Prince, J., and D. Simon, 2009. Multimarket Contact and On-Time Performance in the U.S. Airline Industry, Academy of Management Journal, 52, 336-354
  • Prior, D., Surroca, J., 2006. Strategic Groups based on Marginal Rates: An Application to the Spanish Banking Industry. European Journal of Operational Research
  • Roberts R. W., Amit R. 2003. The dynamics of innovative activity and competitive advantage. The case of Australian retail banking, 1981 to 1995. Organization Science 14(2):107-122
  • Romanelli, E. 1991. The Evolution of New Organizational Forms. Annual Review of Sociology 17:79-103
  • Scherer, F. M., D. Ross., 1990. Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, MA
  • Short, J. C., Ketchen, D. J., Palmer, T. B., and Hult, T. 2007. Firm, strategic group, and industry influences on performance, Strategic Management Journal, 28: 147-167.
  • Short, J. C., Payne, G. T., and Ketchen, D. J., 2008. Research on configurations: Past accomplishments and future challenges. Journal of Management, 34, 1053-107
  • Smith KG, Grimm CM, Young G, Wally S. 1997. Strategic groups and rivalrous firm behavior: towards a reconciliation. Strategic Management Journal 18(2): 149–157.
  • Spagnolo, G., 1999. On interdependent supergames: multimarket contact, concavity, and collusion. Journal of Economic Theory, 89, 127-139
  • Stephan, J., J. P. Murmann, W. Boeker, J. Goodstein. 2003. Bringing managers into theories of multimarket competition: CEOs and the determinants of market entry. Organization Science 14(4) 403–421.
  • Tsai, W., Su, K. H., and Chen, M. J. 2011. Seeing through the eyes of a rival: Competitor acumen based on rival-centric perceptions. Academy of Management Journal
  • Upson, J. W., Ketchen, D. J., Connelly, B. L., and Ranft, A. L. 2012. Competitor analysis and foothold moves. Academy of Management Journal
  • Young, G., K. G. Smith, C. M. Grimm. 1996. Austrian and industrial organization perspectives on firm level competitive activity and performance. Organization Science 7(3) 243–254
  • Young, G., Smith, K.G., Grimm, C.M., Simon, D., 2000. Multimarket contact and resource dissimilarity: A competitive dynamics perspective. Journal of Management, 26(6), 1217-1236
  • Yu, T., Subramaniam, M., & Cannella, A. A. 2009. Rivalry deterrence in international markets: Contingencies governing the mutual forbearance hypothesis. Academy of Management Journal, 52: 127–147.
  • Zuniga-Vicente JA, Fuente-Sabate JM, Rodriguez-Puerta J., 2004. A study of industry evolution in the face of major environmental disturbances: group and firm strategic behaviour of Spanish banks, 1983–1997. British Journal of Management 15(3): 219–245